License

THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS 
CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS 
PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE 
WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS 
PROHIBITED.

BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND 
AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. TO THE EXTENT THIS 
LICENSE MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU 
THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF 
SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS.

1. Definitions

   1. "Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the 
Work and other pre-existing works, such as a translation, 
adaptation, derivative work, arrangement of music or other 
alterations of a literary or artistic work, or phonogram or 
performance and includes cinematographic adaptations or any other 
form in which the Work may be recast, transformed, or adapted 
including in any form recognizably derived from the original, except 
that a work that constitutes a Collection will not be considered an 
Adaptation for the purpose of this License. For the avoidance of 
doubt, where the Work is a musical work, performance or phonogram, 
the synchronization of the Work in timed-relation with a moving 
image ("synching") will be considered an Adaptation for the purpose 
of this License.
   2. "Collection" means a collection of literary or artistic works, 
such as encyclopedias and anthologies, or performances, phonograms 
or broadcasts, or other works or subject matter other than works 
listed in Section 1(g) below, which, by reason of the selection and 
arrangement of their contents, constitute intellectual creations, in 
which the Work is included in its entirety in unmodified form along 
with one or more other contributions, each constituting separate and 
independent works in themselves, which together are assembled into a 
collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collection will not be 
considered an Adaptation (as defined above) for the purposes of this 
License.
   3. "Distribute" means to make available to the public the 
original and copies of the Work or Adaptation, as appropriate, 
through sale or other transfer of ownership.
   4. "License Elements" means the following high-level license 
attributes as selected by Licensor and indicated in the title of 
this License: Attribution, Noncommercial, ShareAlike.
   5. "Licensor" means the individual, individuals, entity or 
entities that offer(s) the Work under the terms of this License.
   6. "Original Author" means, in the case of a literary or artistic 
work, the individual, individuals, entity or entities who created 
the Work or if no individual or entity can be identified, the 
publisher; and in addition (i) in the case of a performance the 
actors, singers, musicians, dancers, and other persons who act, 
sing, deliver, declaim, play in, interpret or otherwise perform 
literary or artistic works or expressions of folklore; (ii) in the 
case of a phonogram the producer being the person or legal entity 
who first fixes the sounds of a performance or other sounds; and, 
(iii) in the case of broadcasts, the organization that transmits the 
broadcast.
   7. "Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under 
the terms of this License including without limitation any 
production in the literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever 
may be the mode or form of its expression including digital form, 
such as a book, pamphlet and other writing; a lecture, address, 
sermon or other work of the same nature; a dramatic or 
dramatico-musical work; a choreographic work or entertainment in 
dumb show; a musical composition with or without words; a 
cinematographic work to which are assimilated works expressed by a 
process analogous to cinematography; a work of drawing, painting, 
architecture, sculpture, engraving or lithography; a photographic 
work to which are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous 
to photography; a work of applied art; an illustration, map, plan, 
sketch or three-dimensional work relative to geography, topography, 
architecture or science; a performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; a 
compilation of data to the extent it is protected as a copyrightable 
work; or a work performed by a variety or circus performer to the 
extent it is not otherwise considered a literary or artistic work.
   8. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under 
this License who has not previously violated the terms of this 
License with respect to the Work, or who has received express 
permission from the Licensor to exercise rights under this License 
despite a previous violation.
   9. "Publicly Perform" means to perform public recitations of the 
Work and to communicate to the public those public recitations, by 
any means or process, including by wire or wireless means or public 
digital performances; to make available to the public Works in such 
a way that members of the public may access these Works from a place 
and at a place individually chosen by them; to perform the Work to 
the public by any means or process and the communication to the 
public of the performances of the Work, including by public digital 
performance; to broadcast and rebroadcast the Work by any means 
including signs, sounds or images.
  10. "Reproduce" means to make copies of the Work by any means 
including without limitation by sound or visual recordings and the 
right of fixation and reproducing fixations of the Work, including 
storage of a protected performance or phonogram in digital form or 
other electronic medium.

2. Fair Dealing Rights. Nothing in this License is intended to 
reduce, limit, or restrict any uses free from copyright or rights 
arising from limitations or exceptions that are provided for in 
connection with the copyright protection under copyright law or 
other applicable laws.

3. License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this 
License, Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, 
non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the applicable 
copyright) license to exercise the rights in the Work as stated 
below:

   1. to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or 
more Collections, and to Reproduce the Work as incorporated in the 
Collections;
   2. to create and Reproduce Adaptations provided that any such 
Adaptation, including any translation in any medium, takes 
reasonable steps to clearly label, demarcate or otherwise identify 
that changes were made to the original Work. For example, a 
translation could be marked "The original work was translated from 
English to Spanish," or a modification could indicate "The original 
work has been modified.";
   3. to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as 
incorporated in Collections; and,
   4. to Distribute and Publicly Perform Adaptations.

The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether 
now known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right 
to make such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise 
the rights in other media and formats. Subject to Section 8(f), all 
rights not expressly granted by Licensor are hereby reserved, 
including but not limited to the rights described in Section 4(e).

4. Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly 
made subject to and limited by the following restrictions:

   1. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the 
terms of this License. You must include a copy of, or the Uniform 
Resource Identifier (URI) for, this License with every copy of the 
Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or impose 
any terms on the Work that restrict the terms of this License or the 
ability of the recipient of the Work to exercise the rights granted 
to that recipient under the terms of the License. You may not 
sublicense the Work. You must keep intact all notices that refer to 
this License and to the disclaimer of warranties with every copy of 
the Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or 
Publicly Perform the Work, You may not impose any effective 
technological measures on the Work that restrict the ability of a 
recipient of the Work from You to exercise the rights granted to 
that recipient under the terms of the License. This Section 4(a) 
applies to the Work as incorporated in a Collection, but this does 
not require the Collection apart from the Work itself to be made 
subject to the terms of this License. If You create a Collection, 
upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, 
remove from the Collection any credit as required by Section 4(d), 
as requested. If You create an Adaptation, upon notice from any 
Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the 
Adaptation any credit as required by Section 4(d), as requested.
   2. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation only 
under: (i) the terms of this License; (ii) a later version of this 
License with the same License Elements as this License; (iii) a 
Creative Commons jurisdiction license (either this or a later 
license version) that contains the same License Elements as this 
License (e.g., Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 US) 
("Applicable License"). You must include a copy of, or the URI, for 
Applicable License with every copy of each Adaptation You Distribute 
or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or impose any terms on the 
Adaptation that restrict the terms of the Applicable License or the 
ability of the recipient of the Adaptation to exercise the rights 
granted to that recipient under the terms of the Applicable License. 
You must keep intact all notices that refer to the Applicable 
License and to the disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the 
Work as included in the Adaptation You Distribute or Publicly 
Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Adaptation, You 
may not impose any effective technological measures on the 
Adaptation that restrict the ability of a recipient of the 
Adaptation from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient 
under the terms of the Applicable License. This Section 4(b) applies 
to the Adaptation as incorporated in a Collection, but this does not 
require the Collection apart from the Adaptation itself to be made 
subject to the terms of the Applicable License.
   3. You may not exercise any of the rights granted to You in 
Section 3 above in any manner that is primarily intended for or 
directed toward commercial advantage or private monetary 
compensation. The exchange of the Work for other copyrighted works 
by means of digital file-sharing or otherwise shall not be 
considered to be intended for or directed toward commercial 
advantage or private monetary compensation, provided there is no 
payment of any monetary compensation in con-nection with the 
exchange of copyrighted works.
   4. If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or any 
Adaptations or Collections, You must, unless a request has been made 
pursuant to Section 4(a), keep intact all copyright notices for the 
Work and provide, reasonable to the medium or means You are 
utilizing: (i) the name of the Original Author (or pseudonym, if 
applicable) if supplied, and/or if the Original Author and/or 
Licensor designate another party or parties (e.g., a sponsor 
institute, publishing entity, journal) for attribution ("Attribution 
Parties") in Licensor's copyright notice, terms of service or by 
other reasonable means, the name of such party or parties; (ii) the 
title of the Work if supplied; (iii) to the extent reasonably 
practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor specifies to be 
associated with the Work, unless such URI does not refer to the 
copyright notice or licensing information for the Work; and, (iv) 
consistent with Section 3(b), in the case of an Adaptation, a credit 
identifying the use of the Work in the Adaptation (e.g., "French 
translation of the Work by Original Author," or "Screenplay based on 
original Work by Original Author"). The credit required by this 
Section 4(d) may be implemented in any reasonable manner; provided, 
however, that in the case of a Adaptation or Collection, at a 
minimum such credit will appear, if a credit for all contributing 
authors of the Adaptation or Collection appears, then as part of 
these credits and in a manner at least as prominent as the credits 
for the other contributing authors. For the avoidance of doubt, You 
may only use the credit required by this Section for the purpose of 
attribution in the manner set out above and, by exercising Your 
rights under this License, You may not implicitly or explicitly 
assert or imply any connection with, sponsorship or endorsement by 
the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution Parties, as 
appropriate, of You or Your use of the Work, without the separate, 
express prior written permission of the Original Author, Licensor 
and/or Attribution Parties.
   5.

      For the avoidance of doubt:
         1. Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those 
jurisdictions in which the right to collect royalties through any 
statutory or compulsory licensing scheme cannot be waived, the 
Licensor reserves the exclusive right to collect such royalties for 
any exercise by You of the rights granted under this License;
         2. Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those 
jurisdictions in which the right to collect royalties through any 
statutory or compulsory licensing scheme can be waived, the Licensor 
reserves the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any 
exercise by You of the rights granted under this License if Your 
exercise of such rights is for a purpose or use which is otherwise 
than noncommercial as permitted under Section 4(c) and otherwise 
waives the right to collect royalties through any statutory or 
compulsory licensing scheme; and,
         3. Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor reserves the 
right to collect royalties, whether individually or, in the event 
that the Licensor is a member of a collecting society that 
administers voluntary licensing schemes, via that society, from any 
exercise by You of the rights granted under this License that is for 
a purpose or use which is otherwise than noncommercial as permitted 
under Section 4(c).
   6. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as 
may be otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You Reproduce, 
Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work either by itself or as part 
of any Adaptations or Collections, You must not distort, mutilate, 
modify or take other derogatory action in relation to the Work which 
would be prejudicial to the Original Author's honor or reputation. 
Licensor agrees that in those jurisdictions (e.g. Japan), in which 
any exercise of the right granted in Section 3(b) of this License 
(the right to make Adaptations) would be deemed to be a distortion, 
mutilation, modification or other derogatory action prejudicial to 
the Original Author's honor and reputation, the Licensor will waive 
or not assert, as appropriate, this Section, to the fullest extent 
permitted by the applicable national law, to enable You to 
reasonably exercise Your right under Section 3(b) of this License 
(right to make Adaptations) but not otherwise.

5. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer

UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING AND TO 
THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, LICENSOR OFFERS THE 
WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND 
CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, 
INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, 
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF 
LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF 
ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW 
THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO THIS EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY 
TO YOU.

6. Limitation on Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY 
APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY 
LEGAL THEORY FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR 
EXEMPLARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE 
WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH 
DAMAGES.

7. Termination

   1. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate 
automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this License. 
Individuals or entities who have received Adaptations or Collections 
from You under this License, however, will not have their licenses 
terminated provided such individuals or entities remain in full 
compliance with those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will 
survive any termination of this License.
   2. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted 
here is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in 
the Work). Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to 
release the Work under different license terms or to stop 
distributing the Work at any time; provided, however that any such 
election will not serve to withdraw this License (or any other 
license that has been, or is required to be, granted under the terms 
of this License), and this License will continue in full force and 
effect unless terminated as stated above.

8. Miscellaneous

   1. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a 
Collection, the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the 
Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You 
under this License.
   2. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation, 
Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the original Work on 
the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under 
this License.
   3. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable 
under applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or 
enforceability of the remainder of the terms of this License, and 
without further action by the parties to this agreement, such 
provision shall be reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make 
such provision valid and enforceable.
   4. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived 
and no breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in 
writing and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver or 
consent.
   5. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the 
parties with respect to the Work licensed here. There are no 
understandings, agreements or representations with respect to the 
Work not specified here. Licensor shall not be bound by any 
additional provisions that may appear in any communication from You. 
This License may not be modified without the mutual written 
agreement of the Licensor and You.
   6. The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, 
in this License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne 
Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (as 
amended on September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the 
WIPO Copyright Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances and Phonograms 
Treaty of 1996 and the Universal Copyright Convention (as revised on 
July 24, 1971). These rights and subject matter take effect in the 
relevant jurisdiction in which the License terms are sought to be 
enforced according to the corresponding provisions of the 
implementation of those treaty provisions in the applicable national 
law. If the standard suite of rights granted under applicable 
copyright law includes additional rights not granted under this 
License, such additional rights are deemed to be included in the 
License; this License is not intended to restrict the license of any 
rights under applicable law.
