<?php
/**
 * @package     Joomla.Platform
 * @subpackage  Database
 *
 * @copyright   (C) 2012 Open Source Matters, Inc. <https://www.joomla.org>
 * @license     GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE
 */

defined('JPATH_PLATFORM') or die;

/**
 * SQLite Query Building Class.
 *
 * @since  3.0.0
 */
class JDatabaseQuerySqlite extends JDatabaseQueryPdo implements JDatabaseQueryPreparable, JDatabaseQueryLimitable
{
	/**
	 * @var    integer  The offset for the result set.
	 * @since  3.0.0
	 */
	protected $offset;

	/**
	 * @var    integer  The limit for the result set.
	 * @since  3.0.0
	 */
	protected $limit;

	/**
	 * @var    array  Bounded object array
	 * @since  3.0.0
	 */
	protected $bounded = array();

	/**
	 * Method to add a variable to an internal array that will be bound to a prepared SQL statement before query execution. Also
	 * removes a variable that has been bounded from the internal bounded array when the passed in value is null.
	 *
	 * @param   string|integer  $key            The key that will be used in your SQL query to reference the value. Usually of
	 *                                          the form ':key', but can also be an integer.
	 * @param   mixed           &$value         The value that will be bound. The value is passed by reference to support output
	 *                                          parameters such as those possible with stored procedures.
	 * @param   integer         $dataType       Constant corresponding to a SQL datatype.
	 * @param   integer         $length         The length of the variable. Usually required for OUTPUT parameters.
	 * @param   array           $driverOptions  Optional driver options to be used.
	 *
	 * @return  JDatabaseQuerySqlite
	 *
	 * @since   3.0.0
	 */
	public function bind($key = null, &$value = null, $dataType = PDO::PARAM_STR, $length = 0, $driverOptions = array())
	{
		// Case 1: Empty Key (reset $bounded array)
		if (empty($key))
		{
			$this->bounded = array();

			return $this;
		}

		// Case 2: Key Provided, null value (unset key from $bounded array)
		if (is_null($value))
		{
			if (isset($this->bounded[$key]))
			{
				unset($this->bounded[$key]);
			}

			return $this;
		}

		$obj = new stdClass;

		$obj->value = &$value;
		$obj->dataType = $dataType;
		$obj->length = $length;
		$obj->driverOptions = $driverOptions;

		// Case 3: Simply add the Key/Value into the bounded array
		$this->bounded[$key] = $obj;

		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the bound parameters array when key is null and returns it by reference. If a key is provided then that item is
	 * returned.
	 *
	 * @param   mixed  $key  The bounded variable key to retrieve.
	 *
	 * @return  mixed
	 *
	 * @since   3.0.0
	 */
	public function &getBounded($key = null)
	{
		if (empty($key))
		{
			return $this->bounded;
		}
		else
		{
			if (isset($this->bounded[$key]))
			{
				return $this->bounded[$key];
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the number of characters in a string.
	 *
	 * Note, use 'length' to find the number of bytes in a string.
	 *
	 * Usage:
	 * $query->select($query->charLength('a'));
	 *
	 * @param   string  $field      A value.
	 * @param   string  $operator   Comparison operator between charLength integer value and $condition
	 * @param   string  $condition  Integer value to compare charLength with.
	 *
	 * @return  string  The required char length call.
	 *
	 * @since   3.2.0
	 */
	public function charLength($field, $operator = null, $condition = null)
	{
		return 'length(' . $field . ')' . (isset($operator) && isset($condition) ? ' ' . $operator . ' ' . $condition : '');
	}

	/**
	 * Clear data from the query or a specific clause of the query.
	 *
	 * @param   string  $clause  Optionally, the name of the clause to clear, or nothing to clear the whole query.
	 *
	 * @return  JDatabaseQuerySqlite  Returns this object to allow chaining.
	 *
	 * @since   3.0.0
	 */
	public function clear($clause = null)
	{
		switch ($clause)
		{
			case null:
				$this->bounded = array();
				break;
		}

		parent::clear($clause);

		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * Concatenates an array of column names or values.
	 *
	 * Usage:
	 * $query->select($query->concatenate(array('a', 'b')));
	 *
	 * @param   array   $values     An array of values to concatenate.
	 * @param   string  $separator  As separator to place between each value.
	 *
	 * @return  string  The concatenated values.
	 *
	 * @since   1.7.0
	 */
	public function concatenate($values, $separator = null)
	{
		if ($separator)
		{
			return implode(' || ' . $this->quote($separator) . ' || ', $values);
		}
		else
		{
			return implode(' || ', $values);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Method to modify a query already in string format with the needed
	 * additions to make the query limited to a particular number of
	 * results, or start at a particular offset. This method is used
	 * automatically by the __toString() method if it detects that the
	 * query implements the JDatabaseQueryLimitable interface.
	 *
	 * @param   string   $query   The query in string format
	 * @param   integer  $limit   The limit for the result set
	 * @param   integer  $offset  The offset for the result set
	 *
	 * @return  string
	 *
	 * @since   3.0.0
	 */
	public function processLimit($query, $limit, $offset = 0)
	{
		if ($limit > 0 || $offset > 0)
		{
			$query .= ' LIMIT ' . $offset . ', ' . $limit;
		}

		return $query;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the offset and limit for the result set, if the database driver supports it.
	 *
	 * Usage:
	 * $query->setLimit(100, 0); (retrieve 100 rows, starting at first record)
	 * $query->setLimit(50, 50); (retrieve 50 rows, starting at 50th record)
	 *
	 * @param   integer  $limit   The limit for the result set
	 * @param   integer  $offset  The offset for the result set
	 *
	 * @return  JDatabaseQuerySqlite  Returns this object to allow chaining.
	 *
	 * @since   3.0.0
	 */
	public function setLimit($limit = 0, $offset = 0)
	{
		$this->limit = (int) $limit;
		$this->offset = (int) $offset;

		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * Add to the current date and time.
	 * Usage:
	 * $query->select($query->dateAdd());
	 * Prefixing the interval with a - (negative sign) will cause subtraction to be used.
	 *
	 * @param   datetime  $date      The date or datetime to add to
	 * @param   string    $interval  The string representation of the appropriate number of units
	 * @param   string    $datePart  The part of the date to perform the addition on
	 *
	 * @return  string  The string with the appropriate sql for addition of dates
	 *
	 * @since   3.2.0
	 * @link    http://www.sqlite.org/lang_datefunc.html
	 */
	public function dateAdd($date, $interval, $datePart)
	{
		// SQLite does not support microseconds as a separate unit. Convert the interval to seconds
		if (strcasecmp($datePart, 'microseconds') == 0)
		{
			// Force the dot as a decimal point
			$interval = str_replace(',', '.', .001 * $interval);

			$datePart = 'seconds';
		}

		if (substr($interval, 0, 1) != '-')
		{
			return "datetime('" . $date . "', '+" . $interval . " " . $datePart . "')";
		}
		else
		{
			return "datetime('" . $date . "', '" . $interval . " " . $datePart . "')";
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the current date and time.
	 *
	 * Usage:
	 * $query->where('published_up < '.$query->currentTimestamp());
	 *
	 * @return  string
	 *
	 * @since   3.4
	 */
	public function currentTimestamp()
	{
		return 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP';
	}

	/**
	 * Magic function to convert the query to a string.
	 *
	 * @return  string  The completed query.
	 *
	 * @since   1.7.0
	 */
	public function __toString()
	{
		switch ($this->type)
		{
			case 'select':
				if ($this->selectRowNumber)
				{
					$orderBy          = $this->selectRowNumber['orderBy'];
					$orderColumnAlias = $this->selectRowNumber['orderColumnAlias'];

					$column = "ROW_NUMBER() AS $orderColumnAlias";

					if ($this->select === null)
					{
						$query = PHP_EOL . "SELECT 1"
							. (string) $this->from
							. (string) $this->where;
					}
					else
					{
						$tmpOffset    = $this->offset;
						$tmpLimit     = $this->limit;
						$this->offset = 0;
						$this->limit  = 0;
						$tmpOrder    = $this->order;
						$this->order = null;
						$query       = parent::__toString();
						$column      = "w.*, $column";
						$this->order = $tmpOrder;
						$this->offset = $tmpOffset;
						$this->limit  = $tmpLimit;
					}

					// Special sqlite query to count ROW_NUMBER
					$query = PHP_EOL . "SELECT $column"
						. PHP_EOL . "FROM ($query" . PHP_EOL . "ORDER BY $orderBy"
						. PHP_EOL . ") AS w,(SELECT ROW_NUMBER(0)) AS r"
						// Forbid to flatten subqueries.
						. ((string) $this->order ?: PHP_EOL . 'ORDER BY NULL');

					return $this->processLimit($query, $this->limit, $this->offset);
				}

				break;

			case 'update':
				if ($this->join)
				{
					$table = $this->update->getElements();
					$table = $table[0];

					$tableName = explode(' ', $table);
					$tableName = $tableName[0];

					if ($this->columns === null)
					{
						$fields = $this->db->getTableColumns($tableName);

						foreach ($fields as $key => $value)
						{
							$fields[$key] = $key;
						}

						$this->columns = new JDatabaseQueryElement('()', $fields);
					}

					$fields   = $this->columns->getElements();
					$elements = $this->set->getElements();

					foreach ($elements as $nameValue)
					{
						$setArray = explode(' = ', $nameValue, 2);

						if ($setArray[0][0] === '`')
						{
							// Unquote column name
							$setArray[0] = substr($setArray[0], 1, -1);
						}

						$fields[$setArray[0]] = $setArray[1];
					}

					$select = new JDatabaseQuerySqlite($this->db);
					$select->select(array_values($fields))
						->from($table);

					$select->join  = $this->join;
					$select->where = $this->where;

					return 'INSERT OR REPLACE INTO ' . $tableName
						. ' (' . implode(',', array_keys($fields)) . ')'
						. (string) $select;
				}
		}

		return parent::__toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Return the number of the current row.
	 *
	 * @param   string  $orderBy           An expression of ordering for window function.
	 * @param   string  $orderColumnAlias  An alias for new ordering column.
	 *
	 * @return  JDatabaseQuery  Returns this object to allow chaining.
	 *
	 * @since   3.7.0
	 * @throws  RuntimeException
	 */
	public function selectRowNumber($orderBy, $orderColumnAlias)
	{
		$this->validateRowNumber($orderBy, $orderColumnAlias);

		return $this;
	}
}
